When I mention Asperger’s Syndrome, many people may nod and smile at me, but they often aren’t sure what the diagnosis really entails. I thought it might be helpful to give a short description of what Asperger’s Syndrome is to clear up the mystery. At this time, Asperger’s Syndrome is still considered to be part of the Autism Spectrum, although there is a possibility it will be separated into its own category in the very near future.
Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder that was first “discovered” in 1944 by Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger (thus the name). It usually is characterized by the following symptoms –
- limited interests or an unusual preoccupation with a particular subject to the exclusion of other activities
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repetitive routines or rituals
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peculiarities in speech and language, such as speaking in an overly formal manner or in a monotone, or taking figures of speech literally
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socially and emotionally inappropriate behavior and the inability to interact successfully with peers
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problems with non-verbal communication, including the restricted use of gestures, limited or inappropriate facial expressions, or a peculiar, stiff gaze
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clumsy and uncoordinated motor movements
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